Which type of diabetes is often associated with insulin resistance?

Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, which means that the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the cells for energy. In individuals with type 2 diabetes, the pancreas may produce sufficient insulin, but the body's tissues are resistant to its effects. Over time, this can lead to elevated blood glucose levels and complications associated with diabetes.

This condition often develops in individuals who are overweight or obese, lack physical activity, have a poor diet, or have a family history of diabetes. Lifestyle changes, such as incorporating regular exercise and a healthy diet, can help improve insulin sensitivity and manage blood sugar levels.

In contrast, type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little to no insulin due to the destruction of insulin-producing cells. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is usually resolved after delivery, but it can sometimes develop into type 2 diabetes later in life. Diabetes insipidus is unrelated to insulin or blood sugar regulation; it involves the kidneys’ inability to conserve water, leading to frequent urination and excessive thirst.