What is tympanoplasty?

Tympanoplasty is specifically defined as the surgical reconstruction of the eardrum (tympanic membrane). This procedure is typically performed to repair a perforated eardrum or to restore the integrity and function of the middle ear. By reconstructing the eardrum, tympanoplasty aims to improve hearing and prevent infections.

The other options pertain to different ear-related treatments. Removal of earwax involves cerumen extraction, which is not related to surgical reconstruction. The treatment for ear infections usually includes antibiotics or other medications rather than surgery. Insertion of ear tubes, a procedure often done for chronic ear infections, is also distinct from tympanoplasty, as it focuses on ventilating the middle ear rather than reconstructing the eardrum. Understanding the specific purpose and details of tympanoplasty helps clarify its significance in otological surgery.